Maintaining healthy body weight is quite a challenge for most of us. With obesity becoming the most significant health issue these days around the globe, all our attention has been shifting towards various weight loss diet options. But there are also quite a large number of people who are underweight and struggling hard to develop some muscle mass. So today, we will be talking about gaining weight. If you are a skinny Indian beauty dying to get plump, we have you covered. Here is everything you should know about a healthy Indian diet plan for weight gain. Keep reading.
Standard Body Weight Measurement
While your beauty isn’t confined to your figure or body weight, being underweight can be frustrating. Therefore, it’s crucial to clearly understand the medically recommended healthy body weight range before embarking on a weight gain journey.
Typically, the body weight of adults is determined by the individual’s Body Mass Index (BMI). Calculating your BMI involves dividing your current body weight by your height.
A healthy weight range is characterized by a BMI falling between 18.6 kg/sqm and 24.9 kg/sqm. However, when the body weight decreases to 47-50 kg (15-20% below the ideal weight), the BMI drops below 18.5, categorizing the person as ‘underweight.’ A decline in body weight also results in a significant reduction in BMI. (1)
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The ideal height and bodyweight of an adult female (25 to 50 years of age) is 1.68 meters and 59 kgs respectively while her standard BMI (Body Mass Index) should be 20.90 kg/sqm.
Health Issues Caused by Low Body Weight
When the body weight falls below the standard measurement, we start experiencing several health problems. It all begins with weak immunity, making us vulnerable to minor infections and major diseases. Generally, being underweight may cause the following health issues in some people over time (2):
- Chronic cold and flu
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Hormonal imbalance
- Anemia
- Irregular menstrual cycle
- Miscarriage
- Infertility
- Complicated pregnancy
- Premature birth
- Osteoporosis
- Low bone density
- Slow or impaired growth
- Poor dental health
- Thinning skin
- Dry skin
- Hair loss
- Cancer
Know Why You Are Underweight
Before modifying your meal plan, it is essential to understand the potential physical and psychological reasons behind being underweight. The reasons can vary whether you have suddenly experienced a drastic weight loss or your body is naturally unable to gain weight. Some of the most common factors that inhibit the natural weight development process of the body are mentioned below:
1. Eating Disorders
You might have no clue that you have been undergoing one or more eating disorders like anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, food phobia, body image disorder, binge eating, etc. (3) All these have negative impacts on your body weight.
Anorexia is the fear of getting overweight, which makes the person eat too little or even starve sometimes. In bulimia, the person eats too much and then vomits it out.
If you have a phobia about food, you will refuse a large number of eatables while the body image disorder will give you a distorted view of your body and encourage you to work out excessively.
2. Nutritional Deficiencies
When you suffer from an eating disorder like anorexia or bulimia, your body lacks an adequate supply of essential nutrients, including vital vitamins and minerals. It prevents muscle mass development and makes you underweight (4).
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3. Enzyme Deficiencies
Sometimes, the inner wall of your stomach does not secrete sufficient digestive enzymes (5). This interrupts the digestion process in the body and prevents the cells from absorbing essential nutrients. As a result, you lose weight.
4. Hyperthyroidism
Being the ‘orchestra’ of the body, the thyroxine hormone influences the bodily metabolism (6) and regulates the body weight. When the thyroid gland does not function properly, the thyroxine levels become abnormal, and you lose weight.
5. Kidney Diseases
Frequent urination is a common symptom of all kinds of kidney diseases associated with nausea, vomiting, fatigue, lack of appetite, and fever. This reduces your food intake and triggers weight loss eventually.
6. Tuberculosis
If you suffer from tuberculosis, the chances are high that your body weight will go down drastically.
7. Heredity
The influence of your genetic factors can impede you from gaining weight despite repeated attempts and efforts.
8. Depression
Poor mental health, including depression, stress, and anxiety, can also lead to a severe loss of weight.
Gaining healthy body weight is not as easy as losing excess body weight. So, finding the real reasons for being underweight and staying disciplined with a healthy meal plan is essential for enjoying the optimal results.
Factors to Consider for Weight Gain Diet
When experts prepare an ideal diet plan for skinny people, they usually keep the following factors in mind about an individual:
- Current bodyweight
- Ultimate weight gain goal
- The BMI, or Body Mass Index, and BMR, or Basal Metabolic Rate
- Calorie counts
- Existing health conditions
- Food allergies
- Ongoing supplements
Best Foods for Easy and Quick Weight Gain
The first and foremost thing needed for healthy weight gain is nutrition-dense food. Some simple food items that can help us gain weight safely and effectively are:
- Milk
- Rice
- Potato
- Cereal bars
- Dry fruits
- Avocado
- Eggs
- Nuts
- Nut butter
- Dark chocolate
- Cheese
A Healthy Indian Diet Plan for Weight Gain
A proper weight gain diet should combine many carbs, proteins, and healthy fats. Here is the ultimate weight gain diet plan chalked out by experts for Indian people that would help them look plumper and that too in a healthy way:
A) Early Morning Snack (before Breakfast) (5:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m.):
- One glass of milk with two teaspoons of skimmed milk powder, two whole ripe bananas, and 5 to 10 pieces of overnight soaked almonds with peel, or,
- 1 cup of tea or cappuccino loaded with sugar and full-fat milk, white portions of 2 eggs, and 6 to 7 pieces of overnight soaked almonds with peel, or,
- (1/2) a bowl of dalia (without sugar), a handful of sprouted black grams, and 5 to 10 pieces of overnight soaked almond with peel
B) Breakfast (7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m.):
- Six slices of omelet toasted bread (use two eggs for this), or,
- Two pieces of multigrain bread with butter (low-fat) and one egg omelet, or,
- 3 to 4 slices of whole wheat bread toast with peanut butter, three egg whites, and one whole egg omelet, or,
- 1 to 2 slices of toasted bread with white butter and 1 to 2 bananas, or,
- 1 to 2 vegetable cheese sandwiches and one glass of non-fat milk, or,
- 2 to 3 fresh seasonal fruits (as per your choice), and one glass full of fresh fruit juice, or,
- One large bowl of oats/wheat bran/corn flakes (add fruits if you wish), one chicken breast, and one glass full of banana milkshake, or,
- One bowl of oatmeal with a few almonds and walnuts, one banana, and 1 cup of low-fat milk with a scoop of whey protein, or,
- One full plate of upma/daliya khichdi/poha cooked with plenty of colorful vegetables or,
- Two mung dal chilla stuffed with paneer or,
- Two plain chapattis and one small bowl of vegetables, or,
- Two stuffed (preferably with vegetables) paratha with white butter and 1 cup of plain curd (made from non-fat milk), or,
- Two masala dosa, 2 cups of sambar, and one spoon of chutney
Instead of your morning tea, sip 1-2 glasses of banana shakes.
C) Mid-morning snack (after Breakfast) (10:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.):
- One fresh whole seasonal fruit (of your choice) and one glass of buttermilk/plain lassi/coconut water, or,
- A handful of roasted almonds/soybeans, 3 to 4 pieces of dry-fruit chikki/groundnut chikki, and one glass of plain lassi, or,
- One glass of full-fat milk with 3 to 4 tablespoons of any good health drink added to it, or,
- 1 cup of green tea, 2 to 3 multigrain biscuits, and one fresh fruit (apple or orange), or,
- One glass of fresh juice and one plate of salad with two boiled potatoes
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D) Lunch (12:30 p.m. to 1:30 p.m.):
- Two small bowls of plain rice, two medium-sized chapattis with ghee, one small bowl of legumes/dal (mung, chana, masoor, or soybean), two small bowls of wet vegetable curry (as per your choice), two medium-sized pieces of chicken/fish, one plate of green salad and one small bowl of sweet curd/raita, or,
- One small bowl of pulav/biriyani (non-veg), one small bowl of egg/paneer, one small bowl of vegetables (as per your choice), and one medium-sized bowl of chicken soup/sprout salad
- One small bowl of brown rice/2 whole wheat chapattis, one small bowl of mixed vegetables, one medium-sized piece of chicken breast/fish, one plate of salad, and one small bowl of green chutney
E) Afternoon / Evening Snack (4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.):
- 1 cup coffee/tea and four cookies, or,
- One glass banana shake and two biscuits, or,
- One fresh seasonal fruit and a few nuts, or,
- 1 cup of green tea and a small bowl of mixed sprout salad
F) Mid Evening Snack (Pre-Dinner) (5:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m.):
- 1 grilled sandwich and 3 to 4 pieces of dry-fruit chikki or groundnut chikki, or,
- One whole-wheat bread sandwich with steamed chicken/3 egg whites, or,
- A handful of roasted chana/almonds/soybeans and one small bowl of upma/bhelpuri, or,
- One medium-sized bowl of vegetable/chicken soup (with butter) and one veg sandwich with mayonnaise or extra cheese, or,
- One glass of fruit juice/milkshake and 1 to 2 bananas/boiled potatoes, or,
- 1 cup of low-fat yogurt and one fresh seasonal fruit (as per your choice), or,
- 1 cup of low-fat milk with a scoop of whey protein
G) Dinner (8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m.):
- Three medium-sized chapattis with ghee, one small bowl of legumes/dal (moong, chana, masoor, or soybean), one small bowl of dry vegetable curry (as per your choice), one small bowl of chicken/fish, and one small bowl of curd/any other sweet dish, or,
- One small bowl of brown rice/2 whole wheat chapattis, one small bowl of stir-fried vegetables with baked potato, and one small piece of lean chicken/fish
H) Late Night Snack (Bedtime) (10:30 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.):
- One glass full of warm milk with one teaspoon of raw honey and a pinch of turmeric added to it, or,
- 1 cup of skimmed milk with nuts or,
- (1/2) a glass of skimmed milk with 1 to 2 teaspoons of whey protein
Things to Remember about the Diet Plan
- The diet plan and the portion sizes should vary based on the gender, age, body, and calorie requirement of an individual.
- It must be altered according to the timing of the individual’s workout schedule.
- You may want to consult a certified nutritionist or dietician before starting this diet plan.
- Keep the expert in the loop while undergoing the diet plan to get your doubts and queries solved and enjoy the best and most effective results.
When it comes to following this diet plan, discipline is the key. Make sure that you avoid all kinds of junk and processed foods.
Expert Tips to Gain Weight Fast
While following the diet chart, try to follow these expert tips, too, as it will help you reach your goal within a few months.
1. Add More Calories
Increase your calorie intake by adding high-calorie nutritious items to your diet. These include cereals, rice, bread, pulses, nuts, olive oil, dry fruits, bananas, avocado, veggies, a healthy portion of red meat, full-fat dairy, etc. (7)
2. Focus on Proteins
Make sure that each of your meals has the right amount of protein. Lean meat, chicken breast (skinless), fish (mackerel, tuna), egg, dairy (milk, yogurt), tofu, legumes, sprouted beans, pulses, nuts, seeds, etc. can help you build muscle mass.
3. Get Healthy Fats
Get your daily doses of healthy fats that provide omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Opt for polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats from salmon, leafy vegetables, avocado, flaxseed, olive, seeds, nuts, etc.
Include 5-6 meals in your daily diet plan. Rely on high-calorie smoothies or shakes.
4. Ditch Packaged Foods
Try to avoid tinned and packaged food items as much as possible. Steer clear of cereal bars, processed food, and fast food, even though they contain many calories.
6. Eat Six Meals a Day
Eating frequently by increasing the number of meals daily would be best. Instead of eating three meals daily, have six meals, three big and three small. Your Breakfast, lunch, and dinner must be heavy, nutrient-dense, and calories-rich.
7. Workout Regularly
Develop a solid exercise routine to address your underweight issue more comprehensively. Strength training can help you gain lean muscle mass quickly.
8. Keep Stress Away
Try to become stress-free to promote your process of weight gain. Practice breathing exercises, yoga, meditation, etc. Have a relaxing bath or spend more time on your hobby.
9. Improve Your Sleep
Ensure you get at least 8 hours of sound sleep daily to give your body enough rest and enable it to function correctly.
10. Keep a Food Journal
Maintain a food journal to keep track of your eating habits, daily calorie intake, and changing body weight. This will help you stay motivated throughout the journey.
11. Drink Enough Water
Do not forget to consume at least 10-12 glasses of water daily, essential for maintaining a healthy body weight.
Weight gain goals should always be limited to a maximum of 1.8 kg a month as anything more than that will be temporary and harmful as well.
Weight Gain Supplements vs. Indian Diet Plan
Nowadays, weight gain supplements or protein powders have gained enormous popularity in the Indian market. These supplements are loaded with carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals and are typically added to water or regular shakes. Although most of these supplements claim to add mass and weight within a short period, it is worth considering the side effects of these supplements. Consuming beyond the recommended limit may lead to bad fats accumulating, which may cause serious health issues. It may also lead to a muscle pull, allergic reaction, kidney ailments, and breathing problems. Talk to your dietician or doctor before embracing any commercial weight gain supplements.
Summary:
Maintaining healthy body weight is essential to stay fit and healthy. Make sure that you assess your body weight first to decide on your ultimate weight gain requirements. A successful weight gain program can be managed by including a combination of carbs, proteins, and healthy fats. It is always recommended to include 300-500 calories more in your diet plan. Consult a dietician or doctor before enrolling in a weight gain program. However, commercial weight gain pills or supplements may not so effective for this purpose and they may also cause a number of minor to major side effects.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How Many Calories to Eat For Gaining Weight?
Your BMI should determine this. Increasing your calorie intake to 500 would be best to gain more body weight. Also, tweak your calorie intake based on your workout schedule and intensity.
Is Eating Non-Veg Essential for Weight Gain?
Not at all. Many vegetarian foods are much healthier and more nutritious than non-vegetarian items in terms of gaining weight. Please look into the diet chart to find the most suitable veg options for yourself.
Which Fruits Increase Weight?
High-calorie dried fruits like dates, prunes, apricots, figs, raisins, etc., can help you increase your body weight.
How Long Does It Take to Gain Weight?
Gaining weight is not an overnight affair. You should be patient and wait at least three months for visible outcomes.
References:
- “Assessing Your Weight“; CDC.gov
- “What Are The Risks Of Being Underweight?“; MedicalNewsToday.com
- “6 Common Types of Eating Disorders“; healthline.com
- “Underweight adults“; NHS. UK
- “Underweight, the Less Discussed Type of Unhealthy Weight and Its Implications: A Review“; researchgate.net
- “Metabolic Hormone“; sciencedirect.com
- “The 18 Best Healthy Foods to Gain Weight Fast“; healthline.com
