Micropigmentation (Permanent Makeup): Procedure, Risks, and Cost

Imagine waking up or getting through your day with perfectly groomed eyebrows, dramatic eyeliners, and alluring red lips that never fade. Micropigmentation ensures that your makeup stays in place, no matter what. Micro-pigmentation offers a permanent solution for those facing challenges in applying makeup due to physical conditions. If you’re contemplating this procedure, here’s everything you need to know.

In This Article

What is Micropigmentation?

Micropigmentation, also called permanent makeup or permanent cosmetics, has recently earned extreme popularity in the beauty industry. It is an innovative cosmetic procedure in which colored (iron oxide) pigments are deposited into the dermis, i.e., the middle layer of the skin (1). If poor skin health or any physical condition comes in the way of makeup application, micro pigmentation helps by offering a long-lasting, smudge-free treatment. It restores confidence and self-esteem by enhancing the shape of eyebrows, hairline, lips, eyes, and even more. Micropigmentation is perfectly suitable for both women and men.

While the procedure of micropigmentation is categorized as cosmetic tattooing, it is less invasive and uses a different pigment than tattoo ink, as well as less advanced instruments than tattoo devices. When used for medical purposes, micropigmentation is termed as dermopigmentation.

Who are the Right Candidates?

You will be considered a good candidate for micro pigmentation if you:

Wish to enhance the appearance of your eyebrows or lips
Have an uneven hairline and wants to improve it
Are you allergic to traditional makeup or cosmetics
Wear glasses or contact lenses or have had Lasik surgery
Like to flaunt a natural ‘no makeup’ yet beautiful look always
Have physical limitations like severe arthritis, cataracts, etc.
Want to cover scars, vitiligo, cleft lips, etc.
Want to restore areola pigmentation after chemotherapy or breast construction surgery

Micropigmentation is not suitable for patients with AIDS, diabetes, dry eye syndrome, blood disorders, hepatitis B or C , lupus, active skin disorders (herpes simplex, pink eyes, warts), and allergies to red dyes D&C. You should also not opt for it if you have soft tissue fillers or taken Accutane in past 6 months (2).

Finding the Best Professional

Being the art of inserting color into the dermal layer of the skin with specialized instruments, micro pigmentation requires proper knowledge, skill, and experience. Ensure you find a highly trained professional who will perform it with your best interest in mind. Feel free to communicate with him and ask anything that you have on your mind beforehand to avoid a botched procedure.

How to Prepare for Micropigmentation?

The preparation for micropigmentation starts with a consultation with a doctor or specialist. Discuss all your needs and expectations with him to ensure he addresses your concerns correctly. He will record and review your medical history to check whether you have any medical condition that could impede the procedure. Tell him about the medications (prescription and over-the-counter) or supplements you are taking. A physical examination will also be performed. A thorough evaluation of your skin tone, texture, and complexion will be done to find the perfect pigment to match your natural tone. Besides, it would be best if you had to keep the following points in mind before the procedure:

Stay healthy both physically and mentally.
Do not shave the targeted part of the skin
Stop smoking for at least a couple of months
Do not take blood-thinning drugs for at least two weeks
Be realistic with your expectations

Micropigmentation – Before & After

The Procedure of Micropigmentation

Typically, the procedure of micropigmentation is performed in the office setting. Here are the steps involved in it:

Topical or injectable anesthesia is administered to make the treatment less painful and more comfortable for you.
Your doctor or specialist puts on a pair of medical gloves to prevent the spread of germs during the procedure.
A pen-like instrument (or a standard tattoo gun) with a small, thin needle is used in the procedure. It penetrates the skin until its second layer and releases a hypoallergenic mineral (iron oxide) pigment.
Once done, the treated skin area is cleansed with an antiseptic.

According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the inks (basically color additives) used in micropigmentation should be subject to pre-market approval as cosmetics under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. (3)

Time Required

Micropigmentation is a rapid procedure which takes merely 20 to 30 minutes. However, you may need more than one session based on your unique requirements.

Post-Procedure Care and Recovery

You can return home the same day after undergoing the micropigmentation procedure. The treatment area will remain red and swollen for a few days, and your doctor will advise you on how to apply ice packs or ointments to reduce it. Experiencing tearing after the procedure is also expected. However, if you experience too much swelling, develop a high fever or rashes, or feel a burning sensation in the treated area, contact your doctor or specialist immediately. It would be best to avoid exposure to sunlight or using products containing peroxide, as these may cause damage to your new appearance. The skin usually takes 2 to 4 weeks to heal completely, and the intense shade of the pigment fades into its permanent color within three weeks following the procedure.

Longevity

As said earlier, micro pigmentation is called ‘permanent makeup’ and lasts long. But it will not last for a lifetime. The pigment will fade considerably over the years, and you may need to opt for follow-up treatments to maintain your look.

Side Effects and Complications

Micropigmentation is a safe procedure if it is performed by a skilled and experienced professional. Otherwise, you may end up experiencing disappointing results or even mild to moderate complications. While an allergic reaction to iron oxide pigment is rare, it is not impossible. Some other potential risks associated with micro pigmentation are swelling, peeling, cracking, blistering, scarring, infections, inflammation, the formation of granulomas, change of color over time, keloid formation, etc. (4)

Also, Read – 7 Effective Home Remedies for Vitiligo to Reduce Pesky White Patches

Cost of Micropigmentation

The cost of the treatment varies based on the area of skin that needs to be treated as well as the location of the patient. The average cost of micropigmentation may range from $1,800 to $3,2000.

Also, Read – 10 Simplest Natural Remedies for Lip Pigmentation You Can Try at Home

Summary:

Micropigmentation (permanent makeup, permanent cosmetics, dermopigmentation, cosmetic tattooing) is an innovative cosmetic procedure in which colored (iron oxide) pigments are deposited into the dermis (middle layer of the skin). It restores confidence and self-esteem of both women and men by enhancing the shape of eyebrows, hairline, lips, eyes, etc. in a long-lasting, smudge-free way. A good candidate for micropigmentation is someone who is allergic to traditional cosmetics, wears glasses or contact lenses, or has physical limitations. You need to consult the specialist and discuss your needs as well as expectations beforehand. The procedure is a quick procedure that takes only 20-30 minutes and is performed in the office setting. Keep following your doctor’s instructions as you return the same day. The skin takes 2-4 weeks to heal completely and the intense shade of pigment fades into the permanent color within 3 weeks. Even though it is called ‘permanent makeup, it does not last for a lifetime. As the pigment fades over the years, you may need to consider follow-up treatments. Some potential risks associated with the procedure include swelling, peeling, cracking, blistering, scarring, infections, inflammation, the formation of granulomas, change of color over time, keloid formation, etc. Its cost may range from $1,800 to $3,2000.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Does Micropigmentation Look Natural?
Yes, when done correctly by a knowledgeable, skilled, trained, and experienced professional, micropigmentation looks natural.

Is Micropigmentation Painful?
Micropigmentation causes zero to minimal pain based on the skin area that needs to be treated. The procedure is made even more comfortable for the patients by administering topical anesthesia.

Can You Remove Micropigmentation?
Laser removal may help you get rid of micro pigmentation results completely. However, you may need to undergo one or more sessions depending on the volume of the area.

Does Scalp Micropigmentation Grow Hair?
Unfortunately, scalp micropigmentation does not help your hair grow back. Instead, it gives a tight buzz-cut look, and you can maintain a natural look by keeping the rest of your hair short.

Do You Need to Shave Your Head for Scalp Micropigmentation?
Instead of shaving your head for scalp micropigmentation, you may create the buzz hairstyle with an electric shaver. This will decrease the contrast between your existing hair and scalp micro pigmentation, thereby making the most natural look.

Is Micropigmentation Better Than Microblading?
The results of micro pigmentation are long-lasting than those of microblading. Micropigmentation deposits pigment more profound into the skin than microblading, which increases its longevity by 1-1.5 years more.

References:

“Micropigmentation“, MyClevelandClinic.org
“Micropigmentation“, ASDS.net
“Permanent Makeup,” en.Wikipedia.org
“How Safe Is Permanent Makeup?“, WebMD.com