Dealing with piles can be a real challenge, especially if the issue is chronic. If you’re experiencing symptoms like lump formation, itchiness, or pain in and around your anus, or even bleeding during bowel movements, you might be dealing with piles. This common problem affects nearly 75% of Americans at some point. The good news is that piles are treatable, and you can expedite the healing process using home remedies. This article will provide comprehensive information about home remedies for piles, covering their causes, symptoms, and additional medical treatments. (1).
What are Piles?
Piles, medically termed hemorrhoids, are a health condition in which the veins in and around the lower rectum (mainly anus) area swell up and get inflamed. They typically vary in size and contain support tissues, muscles, blood vessels, and elastic fibers. As said earlier, piles are ubiquitous in adults and may lead to mild to severe discomfort and significant pain. In addition, they turn the passage of stool into a painful process, and any pressure on the rectum aggravates the situation. Though piles go away within a couple of weeks, you can avoid them entirely or make them tolerable by opting for specific home remedies.
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Causes of Piles
Causes of PilesWhen the lower rectum of the body is subjected to increased pressure, the blood vessels in its smooth walls and around the anus get stretched. This makes them swollen or bulgy, forming piles, which leads to inflammation and pain. Find below some of the most common triggers of this swelling:
- Consuming food with very little fiber content can cause a lot of strain on the blood vessels while passing the stool.
- Excess weight developed due to obesity and pregnancy can increase pressure on the rectum.
- Any injury in the spinal cord, which prevents it from being straight, may put pressure on the rectal muscles.
- It can be a secondary symptom of other chronic disorders, such as constipation, diarrhea, etc.
- Lifestyle-related issues like sitting for long periods, lifting heavy weights, high-stress levels, etc., may also cause the same.
Symptoms of Piles
Almost 50% of Americans experience noticeable symptoms of piles before they reach the age of 50 years (2). Although these may vary from one individual to another, we have mentioned below the most typical ones:
- Painless rectal bleeding
- Extreme irritation, itchiness, and redness around the anus
- Pain, soreness, and burning sensation in the rectal area
- A complex and painful lump near the anus
- Painful bowel movements
- Bright red blood on the toilet tissue
- Involuntary leakage of stool
- Difficulty sitting down
Most of the symptoms mentioned above of piles are mild to moderate and automatically subside in some weeks. But if the condition turns severe, you may experience the following severe symptoms – too much anal bleeding (resulting in anemia), skin infections, fecal incontinence, anal fistula, strangulated hemorrhoids (leading to blood clots), etc.
In severe hemorrhoids, the hard and painful lump formed near the anus becomes larger in size and moves to the outer side of the anal canal. They may also develop blood cots and a blockage to the blood flow, thus causing excruciating pain. These are called thrombosed external hemorrhoids and need immediate medical attention.
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Types of Piles
There are the following two types of piles (3):
- Internal Piles: When piles develop inside the anus at 2-4 cm. above its opening or within the rectum, it is called ‘internal hemorrhoids.’ This area contains very few nerve endings and pain receptors, which only causes bloody stools.
- External Piles: The piles developed on the outside edge of the anus or rectum are known as ‘external hemorrhoids.’ The number of nerve endings and pain receptors is high in this part of the body, which results in multiple apparent symptoms.
It has been found that internal piles are much more common than the external ones.
13 Most Effective Home Remedies for Piles
Specific home treatments are highly effective in shrinking down painful hemorrhoids. They are all simple, inexpensive, and readily available home DIY remedies. Here is what you can practice at home to keep the discomfort of piles away until they clear up on their own:
1. Sitz Bath
A sitz bath is an excellent natural treatment for piles. It is usually available at local pharmacies as a small plastic tub, which can either be placed over the toilet seat for nearly 15-20 minutes or used to take a full-body bath. Doing it for 20 minutes right after every bowel movement or several times daily will reduce swelling and soothe the irritation in the troubled area quickly and conveniently (4). Adding Epsom salt or apple cider vinegar (ACV) to your warm bath will give you even more relief from the pain.
2. Psyllium Husk
Made from the husks of the seeds of the medicinal plant Plantago ovata (popularly known as ispaghul), psyllium is a form of fiber. It is commonly used as a laxative (stool softener). Though it does not cure piles at a local level, the increased amount of fiber in the body helps in reducing constipation, thereby easing the passage of stool (5). Available in powder, capsule, and liquid, this fiber supplement should be used once to thrice daily to regulate bowel movements.
3. Radish Juice
Radish juice is considered an excellent remedy for piles. Start with a quarter cup of juice daily to diminish the problem’s intensity. You need to grate a fresh radish and squeeze the juice out of it. Once you are comfortable with the taste, increase the quantity and drink a glass of it every day.
4. Pomegranate Peel
A reliable solution for piles is an infusion made from pomegranate peels. Boil a handful of fresh pomegranate peels in a cup of water, strain the concoction, and let it cool. Drink this infusion twice daily, once in the morning and again in the evening. Consistent consumption over a few weeks can significantly reduce pile swelling and inflammation.
5. Mustard Powder and Goat Milk
Grind a teaspoon of black mustard seeds into a coarse powder. Add it to a glass of goat milk and mix thoroughly. Drink this mixture every morning on an empty stomach. Practicing this regularly provides relief from the pain and discomfort of piles and their inflammation.
6. Banana Milkshake
Drinking sugarless banana milkshakes also helps get respite from the irritation of piles. It would be best if you only whipped up a milkshake with a ripe banana and a glass of milk. Drink two to three glasses of it every day. This will make your bowel movement easy and relieve pain efficiently.
7. Figs
Figs are beneficial in reducing the inflammation resulting from hemorrhoids. Eat a few fresh figs directly or soak a handful of dried figs overnight in water. This is to be consumed in the morning to enjoy the best results.
8. Wood Apple
Wood apple, commonly known as ‘Bael’ in India, contains a flavonoid called rutin. This relaxes the blood capillaries in the rectum area, promotes healthy blood circulation through them, and ensures easy passage of stool. The fruit works as a gentle laxative, too. You can consume half a wood apple daily or try the wood apple syrup widely available in herbal stores.
9. Coconut Oil and Neem Leaves
Applying a paste of neem leaves mixed with organic coconut oil to external hemorrhoids will give you instant relief from inflammation and pain. Neem leaves have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, which help cure infections and control soreness. On the other hand, coconut oil is an excellent natural moisturizer that reduces swelling by soothing irritation and itchiness in that area.
Read Also – Neem Capsules – Benefits, Side Effects and Usage
10. Aloe Vera Gel
According to the National Center for Complementary and Integrated Health, aloe vera is a safe topical treatment for external hemorrhoids (6). Applying aloe vera gel to the troubled area of your body may soothe irritation, swelling, and burning sensation and provide temporary relief. In addition, it has excellent anti-inflammatory properties that are also effective in treating several other skin conditions, including scars and wounds (7). However, ensure you only use pure aloe vera gel for this purpose.
11. Green Tea
Green tea’s antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties are suitable for reducing irritation caused by piles and help cure swollen veins. All you need to do is place a green tea bag in the refrigerator for half an hour and apply that chilled bag to the hemorrhoids externally.
12. Witch Hazel
Witch hazel comprises tannins and other oils that play significant roles in slowing down bleeding and bringing down the inflammation in external hemorrhoids. When dabbed directly onto the affected skin area with a cotton ball, this natural anti-inflammatory agent may decrease swelling, itching, and pain until the lumps fade entirely (8), (9).
13. Epsom Salt and Glycerin
Mix two tablespoons of Epsom salt with two tablespoons of glycerin to prepare a thick mixture. Then, apply it to a gauze pad and place it on the affected part of the skin for at least 15 to 20 minutes. Also, you must repeat the procedure every 4-6 hours to experience the most promising results.
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Other Natural Ways to Manage Piles
Making specific changes to your dietary practice and lifestyle may also help you manage piles efficiently and effectively. We have listed them below:
- Include more dietary fibers (fruits, vegetables, bran-based cereals, etc.) in your daily diet.
- Drink plenty of liquids (except caffeine) throughout the day (10).
- Exercise regularly and stay physically active to keep your body weight under control.
- Do not delay a bowel movement; go to the bathroom when you feel the urge.
- Take a squatting position, and do not force (push or strain) during a bowel movement.
- Choose loose-fitting clothing (especially underwear) made of ultra-breathable cotton (11).
- Swap regular soaps, scented toilet paper, and commercial baby wipes with soothing, alcohol-free wipes after a bowel movement (12).
- Apply cold compresses to large, painful piles for 15 minutes to eliminate swelling and discomfort.
Treatments of Piles
If piles are severe and no home remedy works for them, consult a doctor immediately to try the best treatment available for the issue. The following are the options to choose from:
- Medicinal Treatments: Many treatments are available for piles; only an expert can help you find the best-suited one for your requirements. These include OTC medications (painkillers, ointments, creams, and pads), corticosteroids, and laxatives.
- Surgical Treatments: Studies have found that 1 in every ten piles patients need surgery (13). The most common surgical treatments for this purpose are banding, sclerotherapy, infrared coagulation, hemorrhoidectomy, hemorrhoid stapling, and so on.
Summary:
Piles or hemorrhoids are a health condition in which the veins in and around the lower rectum (mainly anus) area swell up and get inflamed. It turns the passage of stool into a painful process and any pressure on the rectum ends up aggravating the situation. Fewer fibers in the diet, excess body weight, injury in the spinal cord, sitting for long periods of time, lifting heavy weights, high levels of stress, etc. may trigger piles by stretching the blood vessels in the area and causing inflammation and pain. Some common symptoms of piles are painless rectal bleeding, irritation, itchiness, redness, extreme pain, soreness, burning sensation, a hard and painful lump near the anus, painful bowel movements, bright red blood on the toilet tissue, involuntary leakage of stool, difficulty sitting down, etc. If these symptoms do not subside in a few weeks, try certain home remedies like a sitz bath, psyllium husk, radish juice, pomegranate peel, mustard powder, and goat milk, banana milkshake, figs, wood apple, coconut oil and neem leaves, aloe vera gel, green tea, witch hazel, Epsom salt and glycerin. Making certain dietary and lifestyle changes may help you manage piles efficiently and effectively. If nothing works, you can opt for medicinal or surgical treatments upon consultation with a doctor.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What Should I Not Eat in Piles?
Avoid foods with fewer dietary fibers like white bread, dairy products, meat, processed items, etc. They may worsen the problem of piles.
Can I Pop a Hemorrhoid?
Popping hemorrhoids will release blood, which may lead to severe infections and cause irreversible damage to your health.
Can You Push a Hemorrhoid Back in?
If the swelling of the hemorrhoid reaches outside the anus (prolapsed hemorrhoid), it may either go back inside on its own, or you may gently push it back inside too.
Can I Eat Curd in Piles?
Curd is rich in probiotics (beneficial bacteria) and helps promote digestive health and prevent piles.
Which Exercises are Best for Piles?
Always avoid exercises that may put additional pressure on your lower rectum. Instead, opt for walking, swimming, and light to moderate workouts.
References:
- “Treatment of Hemorrhoids: A Coloproctologist’s View,” NCBI.nlm.nih.gov
- “Hemorrhoids,” MedlinePlus.gov
- “Six Home Remedies for Hemorrhoids,” MedicalNewsToday.com
- “Hemorrhoids and What to Do About Them,” Health.Harvard.edu
- “Treatment of Hemorrhoids,” NIDDK.nih.gov
- “Aloe Vera“, NCCIH.nih.gov
- “The Review on Properties of Aloe Vera in Healing of Cutaneous Wounds,” Hindawi.com
- “7 Best and Worst Home Remedies for Your Hemorrhoids“, health.ClevelandClinic.org
- “Antioxidant and Potential Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Extracts and Formulations of White Tea, Rose, and Witch Hazel on Primary Human Dermal Fibroblast Cells,” NCBI.nlm.nih.gov
- “Anal Health Care Basics,” NCBI.nlm.nih.gov
- “Anal Itching,” HemorrhoidCentersAmerica.com
- “Hemorrhoids,” MayoClinic.org
- “Haemorrhoids“, 111. wales.NHS.uk
